Richard Saul Wurman (USA), Katherine McCoy (USA),Keiko Hirano (Japan), Kenya Hara (Japan)
Moderator: Andreas Schneider (Germany, residing in Japan)

Challenge: From Ignorance, Genuine Interest, Good Questions, Deep Understanding, Sincere Acceptance

Today's panel discussion was undertaken not to answer questions, but to ask them. Before turning over the floor, designer Kenya Hara, an instrumental member of the planning committee for this Congress, asked by implication how we can translate and understand the Japanese term "bi" used as the basis of the congress theme. To the official translation "quality", he added many meanings included in Japanese, focusing on aesthetics and beauty. By this he meant not the beauty associated with fine arts, which has become traditional and staid, but that found in technology and science, further linking "bi" to "information".
In individual presentations, the designers Kenya Hara, Keiko Hirano (Japan) and Katherine McCoy (USA) showed some of their work in terms of design problems (Questions) and solutions (Answers). Hara's presentation focused on the question "how can intangible memories and associations be awakened by design?" His projects focused on textures and the many "brains" represented by sensory organs. Katherine McCoy's questioned designers' understanding of cultural contexts that make or break the ability to communicate effectively. A condom package specifically for those who listen to police radio and live in inner cities was a fantastic example of basing design on the reality of "cultural agreements". Keiko Hirano connected the Ise Shrine's rebuilding every 20 years to the Japanese aesthetic sense, and explained beauty as the will of God, carried through generations, but pointed out that finding the content of beauty is the question. Richard Saul Wurman agreed, saying there are many "hows", but only one "what". Designers must look for the "what".
During the final, too-short dialogue session, moderator Andreas Schneider was careful to point out that this was a starting point for questions and understanding, not a conclusion. The entire session reminded us that for the next three days we must strive to find the good question of Wurman, the cultural agreements of McCoy, the beauty of Hirano and the sensuality of Hara. (MH)

Writer:Kosuke Ikehata/Norimitsu Korekata/Junko Sakamoto/Nobuko Shimuta/Naoko Hasegawa/Osamu Hisanaga/Sakurako Muto/Naho Yoshioka/Maggie Hohle/Brian Palmer, Jacque Lange(ICOGRADA)/Nicole Rechia/Trysh Wahlig/Gitte Waldman/Robert Zolna
Photographer:Yoshimitsu Asai/Yasuhiko Katsuta/Fumihiko Mizutani